真珠の詰まった箱発見

最近、トレジャーハンター関連のニュースが多いですね。貴重な遺物が引き揚げられ販売されている現状は考古学立場から賛成しかねるのが事実です。

トレジャーハンター会社が１７世紀のスペインの沈没船　Ｓａｎｔａ　Ｍａｒｇａｒｉｔａ号から鉛でできた箱を発見、この中に真珠がぎっしり詰まっていたと発表した。

真珠は海底ではほとんど残りにくいが、このように箱などに入っていれば保存状況が良く、貴重な発見とのこと。この後、保存処理、写真、記録などを行う予定。

Thousands of Pearls Found in Shipwreck

Saturday June 16, 2007 4:16 AM

AP Photo FLAN107, FLAN106, FLAN108

KEY WEST, Fla. (AP) – Salvagers discovered thousands of pearls Friday in a small, lead box they said they found while searching for the wreckage of the 17th-century Spanish galleon Santa Margarita.

Divers from Blue Water Ventures of Key West said they found the sealed box, measuring 3.5 inches by 5.5 inches, along with a gold bar, eight gold chains and hundreds of other artifacts earlier this week.

They were apparently buried beneath the ocean floor in approximately 18 feet of water about 40 miles west of Key West.

“There are several thousand pearls starting from an eighth of an inch to three-quarters of an inch,” said Duncan Mathewson, marine archaeologist and partner in Blue Water Ventures.

James Sinclair, archaeologist and conservator consulting with Mel Fisher’s Treasures, Blue Water’s joint-venture partners, said the pearls are very rare because of their antiquity and condition.

Sinclair said pearls don’t normally survive the ocean water once they are out of the oyster that makes them.

“In this instance, we had a lead box and the silt that had sifted into the box from the site of the Margarita, which preserved the pearls in a fairly pristine state,” he said.

An initial cache of treasure and artifacts from the Santa Margarita was discovered in 1980 by pioneering shipwreck salvor Mel Fisher. The ship was bound for Spain when it sank in a hurricane in 1622.

The pearls will be conserved, documented and photographed in an archaeological laboratory above the Mel Fisher Maritime Museum in Key West.

“Until they’re properly cleaned and conserved we don’t know their value, but it would seem they would be worth upwards of a million dollars,” Mathewson said.

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On the Net:

Blue Water Ventures: http://www.bluewaterventureskw.com

Mel Fisher’s Treasures: http://www.melfisher.com

引用元：http://www.guardian.co.uk/uslatest/story/0,,-6713727,00.html